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发表于 更新于 Disqus： 本文字数： 504 阅读时长 ≈ 1 分钟

1.1.1 Finding closest centroids

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v = [];
for j = 1:K
    v = [v, sum((X - centroids(j,:)).^2, 2)];
end
[v, idx] = min(v, [], 2);

The symbol means Norm not Absolute value the first time as I thought. 😂

1.1.2 Computing centroid means

$$\mu k := \dfrac{1}{\left | C_k \right |}\sum{i\in C_k}^{ }x^{(i)}$$

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for i = 1:K
    j = (idx == i);
    v = X(j, :);
    n = size(v, 1);
    centroids(i, :) = sum(v)/n;
end

2.2 Implementing PCA

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sigma = X'*X/m;
[U, S, V] = svd(sigma);

2.3.1 Projecting the data onto the principal components

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Z = X * U;
Z = Z(:,1:K);

2.3.2 Reconstructing an approximation of the data

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X_rec = Z * U(:,1:K)';